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2020年考研英语二阅读新题型真题及参考答案

Part B

Directions:

Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most sui table subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(10 points)

[A]Give compliments，just not too many.

[B] Put on a good face， always.

[C] Tailor your interactions.

[D] Spend time with everyone.

[E] Reveal, don' t hide, information.

[F] Slow down and listen.

[G] Put yourselves in others' shoes.

Five Ways to Win Over Everyone in the Office

Is it possible to like everyone in your office? Think about how tough it is to get together 15 people, much less 50，who all get along perfectly. But unlike in friendships，you need coworkers. You work with them every day and you depend on them just as they depend on you. Here are some ways that you can get the whole office on your side

41.                

If you have a bone to pick with someone in your workplace， you may try stay tight-lipped around them. But you won’ t be helping either one of you. A Harvard Business School study found that observers consistently rated those who were frank about themselves more highly, while those who hid lost trustworthiness. The lesson is not that you should make your personal life an open book， but rather, when given the option to offer up details about yourself or painstakingly conceal them，you should just be honest.

42.                

Just as important as being honest about yourself is being receptive to others. We often feel the need to tell others how we feel， whether it's a concern about a project，a stray thought, or a compliment. Those are all valid, but you need to take time to hear out your coworkers, too. In fact, rushing to get your own ideas out there can cause colleagues to feel you don' t value their opinions. Do your best to engage coworkers in a genuine，back- and-forth conversation，rather than prioritizing your own thoughts.

43.                

It’s common to have a “cubicle mate" or special confidant in a work setting. But in addition to those trusted coworkers，you should expand your horizons and find out about all the people around you. Use your lunch and coffee breaks to meet up with colleagues you don' t always see. Find out about their lives and interests beyond the job. It requires minimal effort and goes a long way. This will help to gTow your internal network，in addition to being a nice break in the work day.

44.                

Positive feedback is important for anyone to hear. And you don’ t have to be someone' s boss to tell them they did an exceptional job on a particular project. This will help engender good will in others. But don't overdo it or be fake about it. One study found that people responded best to comments that shifted from negative to positive，possibly because it suggested they had won somebody over.

45.                

This one may be a bit more difficult to pull off， but it can go a long way to achieving results. Remember in dealing with any coworker what they appreciate from an interaction. Watch out for how they verbalize with others. Some people like small talk in a meeting before digging into important matters， while other are more straightforward. Jokes that work one person won’t necessarily land with another, So, adapt your style accordingly to type. Consider the person that you re dealing with in advance and what will get you to your desired outcome.

【答案解析】

41、【答案】E。Reveal, don’t hide, information.

解析:根据其下一段，The lesson is not that you should make your personal life an open book, but rather, when given the option to offer up details about yourself or painstakingly conceal them, you should just be honest. 可知，作者想表达的就不要隐藏信息，要坦诚。E选项(Reveal，don’ t hide, information)与此句子同义，故选E。

42、【答案】F。Slow down and listen。

解析：根据其下一段，but转折词后说，but you need to take time to hear out your coworkers,可知，你需要花时间去倾听你的同事的意见，F选项(慢下来倾听别人)与此句子同义，故选F。

43、【答案】D。Spend time with everyone.

根据其下一段，but转折词后说，But in addition to those trusted coworkers, you should expand your horizons and find out about all the people around you. 可知，除了你信任的同事外，你应该扩大你的社交范围，了解你周围所有的人。D选项，Spend time with everyone(花时间与每个人相处)是该句话的同义替换。

44、【答案】A。Give compliments， just not too many。

解析：根据其下一段，but转折词后说，But don't overdo it or be fake about it. 选项A Give compliments, just not too many (称赞别人太别太过)是该句的同义替换。故选A。

45、【答案】C。Tailor your interactions。

解析：根据其下一段，so引导的句子说，So, adapt your style accordingly to type。 可知，你需要根据不同类型的人相应地调整你的互动风格。C选项Tailor your interactions (个性化调整你的互动)，是这句话的同义替换。